Expert Guide

Best Sandboxes for AI Agents 2026: E2B, Daytona, More

Nine sandbox platforms for agent code compared on hourly compute rates, free credit, session limits and isolation, with one month of a 2 vCPU sandbox costed on each.

Product links may be affiliate links. How we rate 9 tools compared
TL;DR

Short answer: E2B is the best default sandbox for AI-generated code in 2026: each session gets its own Firecracker microVM, the Hobby tier starts with $100 of free credit, and a 2 vCPU, 4 GiB sandbox costs about $0.17 an hour. Daytona charges the same compute rates with $200 of free compute and no base fee, Modal suits Python teams already on its platform, and Northflank has the lowest list rate for teams that want sandboxes in their own cloud. Prices checked on vendor pages on 21 October 2026.

For 100 busy hours a month on that sandbox size, compute runs from $6.67 on Northflank to $34.08 on Vercel Sandbox before free credits and plan fees. The bigger swing is how each vendor bills idle time: Vercel, Cloudflare and Fly.io Sprites charge CPU only while code runs, which suits agents that spend most of a session waiting on a model.

Key facts9 tools compared: E2B, Daytona, Modal Sandboxes, Vercel Sandbox, Cloudflare Sandboxes…
  • Updated: October 25, 2026
  • Top pick: E2B (best for: Teams that want microVM isolation, a mature agent SDK and a free start)
  • Top pick price as of October 25, 2026: E2B: Hobby free with $100 one-time credit; Pro $150/mo; $0.0504 per vCPU-hour plus $0.0162 per GiB-hour
  • 9 tools compared: E2B, Daytona, Modal Sandboxes, Vercel Sandbox, Cloudflare Sandboxes, Northflank, Blaxel, Fly.io Sprites, Runloop
  • Daytona (best for: Developers who want E2B-level rates with no base fee, plus GPUs and Windows sandboxes): No plan fee; $0.0504 per vCPU-hour, $0.0162 per GiB-hour; $200 free compute, no credit card
  • Modal Sandboxes (best for: Python teams already running inference or batch jobs on Modal that want sandboxes on the same bill): Starter $0 with $30/mo credit; Team $250/mo; sandboxes $0.1419 per core-hour (2 vCPU) plus memory
  • Vercel Sandbox (best for: Teams on Vercel whose agents spend most of each session waiting on a model): Hobby includes 5 CPU-hours/mo; Pro $20/mo per seat, then $0.128 per active CPU-hour plus memory

A sandbox for an agent is judged on three things the hourly rate hides: how strongly the code is isolated from your systems, how long a session may live, and what you pay while the agent sits idle waiting on a model reply. A cheap rate on a sandbox that dies after 45 minutes, or that bills a full CPU while nothing runs, is not cheap for a coding agent. This page prices each platform per hour and for one month of agent work, using figures read on each vendor's own pricing page or docs on 21 October 2026.

Toolradar data: Toolradar, the software directory we run, finds a median entry paid plan of $20 a month across the 148 Cloud and Infrastructure tools with a verified price as of October 2026, and E2B's $150 Pro plan ranks 124th of them. That gap is why the free tiers and pure usage billing below matter: most agent prototypes never need a base fee. Modal is the most cross-shopped vendor on this list, listed as an alternative to 18 other tools on Toolradar.

Methodology: nine platforms that start isolated environments for untrusted or model-written code through an API, ordered by fit for agent work. We weigh isolation, free credit, session length, idle billing and the hourly rate for a 2 vCPU, 4 GiB sandbox. There is no hands-on benchmark here; every figure comes from the vendor. Pricing moves in agent infrastructure are the kind of change the Devshot daily brief flags.

Top Picks

Based on features, real-world fit, and value for money.

#1 Top pick

E2B

Each session runs in its own Firecracker microVM with no shared kernel, in E2B's cloud or your AWS, GCP or Azure account.

Pricing

Hobby free with $100 one-time credit; Pro $150/mo; $0.0504 per vCPU-hour plus $0.0162 per GiB-hour

Best for

Teams that want microVM isolation, a mature agent SDK and a free start

#2

Daytona

Pay-as-you-go sandboxes with sub-90ms creation, File, Git, LSP and Execute APIs, and per-second billing.

Pricing

No plan fee; $0.0504 per vCPU-hour, $0.0162 per GiB-hour; $200 free compute, no credit card

Best for

Developers who want E2B-level rates with no base fee, plus GPUs and Windows sandboxes

#3

Modal Sandboxes

Secure containers for untrusted code that run on gVisor by default, with a VM runtime option and up to 24-hour lifetimes.

Pricing

Starter $0 with $30/mo credit; Team $250/mo; sandboxes $0.1419 per core-hour (2 vCPU) plus memory

Best for

Python teams already running inference or batch jobs on Modal that want sandboxes on the same bill

Best Sandboxes for AI Agents 2026: E2B, Daytona, More: 9 tools compared, updated Oct 2026
ToolPricingBest for
E2BHobby free with $100 one-time credit; Pro $150/mo; $0.0504 per vCPU-hour plus $0.0162 per GiB-hourTeams that want microVM isolation, a mature agent SDK and a free start
DaytonaNo plan fee; $0.0504 per vCPU-hour, $0.0162 per GiB-hour; $200 free compute, no credit cardDevelopers who want E2B-level rates with no base fee, plus GPUs and Windows sandboxes
Modal SandboxesStarter $0 with $30/mo credit; Team $250/mo; sandboxes $0.1419 per core-hour (2 vCPU) plus memoryPython teams already running inference or batch jobs on Modal that want sandboxes on the same bill
Vercel SandboxHobby includes 5 CPU-hours/mo; Pro $20/mo per seat, then $0.128 per active CPU-hour plus memoryTeams on Vercel whose agents spend most of each session waiting on a model
Cloudflare SandboxesWorkers Paid $5/mo; then $0.000020 per active vCPU-second and $0.0000025 per GiB-secondTeams building on Cloudflare Workers that want sandboxes controlled from their own Worker
NorthflankFree Developer tier; pay as you go from $0/mo at $0.01667 per vCPU-hour and $0.00833 per GB-hourPlatform teams that need many long-lived sandboxes, in Northflank's cloud or inside their own VPC
Blaxel$0.0000115 per GB of RAM per second while active, CPU included; free tier allows 10 sandboxesAgents that pause often and must resume with full state in milliseconds
Fly.io SpritesPay as you go at $0.0385 per CPU-hour used and $0.021875 per GB-hour; $30 trial creditCoding agents that need a persistent Linux box that checkpoints itself and costs nothing when idle
RunloopBasic free plus usage; Pro $250/mo plus usage; $0.108 per CPU-hour, $0.0252 per GB-hourTeams running coding agents in production that want devboxes, repo connections and suspend and resume

Pricing read from each vendor's own pricing page, checked Oct 2026. Every vendor here publishes a price.

Lowest published monthly price by toolBar chart of the lowest monthly price each vendor publishes; the same figures are in the comparison table above.Lowest published monthly priceE2B$150Modal Sandboxes$30Vercel Sandbox$20Cloudflare Sandboxes$5NorthflankFreeBlaxelFreeRunloop$250
Lowest monthly figure each vendor publishes, checked Oct 2026. A tilde marks a figure the vendor states approximately. Per-seat and usage charges can sit on top of it. 2 of 9 do not publish a comparable monthly price and are left out rather than estimated.
1 E2B logo
Top Pick

E2B

Each session runs in its own Firecracker microVM with no shared kernel, in E2B's cloud or your AWS, GCP or Azure account.

Pricing
Hobby free with $100 one-time credit; Pro $150/mo; $0.0504 per vCPU-hour plus $0.0162 per GiB-hour

Best for: Teams that want microVM isolation, a mature agent SDK and a free start

Pros

  • Firecracker microVM per session, so model-written code never shares a kernel with other tenants
  • The free Hobby credit covers about 600 hours of the default 2 vCPU, 4 GiB sandbox by our arithmetic
  • Pro raises sessions to 24 hours and concurrency to 100, expandable to 1,100 for an add-on fee

Cons

  • Hobby sessions stop after 1 hour, so long coding tasks need the Pro plan and its monthly fee
  • Enterprise needs a $3,000 monthly minimum for multi-day sessions and BYOC
2 Daytona logo

Daytona

Pay-as-you-go sandboxes with sub-90ms creation, File, Git, LSP and Execute APIs, and per-second billing.

Pricing
No plan fee; $0.0504 per vCPU-hour, $0.0162 per GiB-hour; $200 free compute, no credit card

Best for: Developers who want E2B-level rates with no base fee, plus GPUs and Windows sandboxes

Pros

  • Its free compute credit is the largest starting credit on this list, with no card needed
  • Windows sandboxes at $0.0858 per vCPU-hour and preemptible GPUs from $0.57 an hour
  • Startups can apply for up to $50,000 in credits

Cons

  • Storage above the first 5 free GiB is billed per GiB-hour
  • SSO, audit logs and BYOC are Enterprise features sold through sales
3 Modal Sandboxes logo

Modal Sandboxes

Secure containers for untrusted code that run on gVisor by default, with a VM runtime option and up to 24-hour lifetimes.

Pricing
Starter $0 with $30/mo credit; Team $250/mo; sandboxes $0.1419 per core-hour (2 vCPU) plus memory

Best for: Python teams already running inference or batch jobs on Modal that want sandboxes on the same bill

Pros

  • Compute credit renews every month on the free Starter plan, with 3 seats included
  • gVisor isolation by default, with a virtual machine runtime available
  • Filesystem snapshots carry state past the maximum sandbox lifetime

Cons

  • Sandboxes bill at non-preemptible rates, three times Modal's base list price, so they cost more per hour than E2B or Daytona
  • The default sandbox lifetime is 5 minutes unless you set a timeout
4 Vercel Sandbox logo

Vercel Sandbox

Sandboxes billed on active CPU only, with time spent waiting on network or model calls left off the CPU meter.

Pricing
Hobby includes 5 CPU-hours/mo; Pro $20/mo per seat, then $0.128 per active CPU-hour plus memory

Best for: Teams on Vercel whose agents spend most of each session waiting on a model

Pros

  • Active CPU billing makes a mostly idle agent cheap, as Vercel's own 10% utilization examples show
  • Pro allows 10,000 concurrent sandboxes and 24-hour sessions
  • Package and repository downloads into the sandbox are free

Cons

  • Hobby caps sessions at 45 minutes and pauses creation once the monthly quota is used
  • Memory is billed on what you provision, in 1-minute minimum increments, even while CPU is idle
5 Cloudflare Sandboxes logo

Cloudflare Sandboxes

Each sandbox container is a microVM with its own kernel and network, started and fenced by your Worker.

Pricing
Workers Paid $5/mo; then $0.000020 per active vCPU-second and $0.0000025 per GiB-second

Best for: Teams building on Cloudflare Workers that want sandboxes controlled from their own Worker

Pros

  • CPU is billed on active use only, and memory is cheaper per GiB than anywhere here except Northflank
  • The $5 plan includes 375 vCPU-minutes and 25 GiB-hours a month
  • Egress in North America and Europe includes 1 TB a month

Cons

  • Instance types stop at 4 vCPU and 12 GiB, and the 2 vCPU size comes with 8 GiB
  • Workers and Durable Objects usage is billed on top, and the sandbox scheduling policy is in public beta
6 Northflank logo

Northflank

MicroVM sandboxes on Kata Containers or gVisor, with no forced time limits and the option to run in your own cloud.

Pricing
Free Developer tier; pay as you go from $0/mo at $0.01667 per vCPU-hour and $0.00833 per GB-hour

Best for: Platform teams that need many long-lived sandboxes, in Northflank's cloud or inside their own VPC

Pros

  • The lowest list compute rate on this page, about $0.067 an hour for 2 vCPU and 4 GB
  • No forced session limit, plus persistent volumes and S3 mounts
  • H100 GPUs at $2.74 an hour inside the same microVM isolation

Cons

  • A general deployment platform, so sandboxes are one feature beside services, jobs and databases
  • The free Developer tier limits compute and allows 2 services
7 Blaxel logo

Blaxel

One microVM per agent that idles to zero and resumes from standby in about 25ms with memory and files intact.

Pricing
$0.0000115 per GB of RAM per second while active, CPU included; free tier allows 10 sandboxes

Best for: Agents that pause often and must resume with full state in milliseconds

Pros

  • Suspended time is not billed, and a sandbox resumes in about 25ms
  • Internet egress and the LLM gateway are included
  • Agent Drive storage and egress gateways are free during beta

Cons

  • Concurrency starts at 10 sandboxes and rises only with monthly credit top-ups from $20
  • Snapshots that keep suspended sandboxes ready cost $0.20 per GB a month
8 Fly.io Sprites logo

Fly.io Sprites

Hardware-isolated Linux computers from Fly.io with a 100 GB volume, checkpoints and restore, billed only while running.

Pricing
Pay as you go at $0.0385 per CPU-hour used and $0.021875 per GB-hour; $30 trial credit

Best for: Coding agents that need a persistent Linux box that checkpoints itself and costs nothing when idle

Pros

  • CPU is billed on measured use, and warm or cold Sprites are not billed for compute
  • Every Sprite gets a 100 GB volume billed on the storage actually used
  • Checkpoints let harnesses such as Claude Code and Codex pick up where they left off

Cons

  • Bundled plans such as Hero carry fixed allowances, and usage above them bills on top of the plan fee
  • Pay-as-you-go accounts get community support only
9 Runloop logo

Runloop

Devbox sandboxes built for AI coding agents, with blueprints, snapshots and repository connections.

Pricing
Basic free plus usage; Pro $250/mo plus usage; $0.108 per CPU-hour, $0.0252 per GB-hour

Best for: Teams running coding agents in production that want devboxes, repo connections and suspend and resume

Pros

  • New accounts get $50 in usage credit and Pro features, with no card
  • Pro adds suspend and resume, repo connections and 1 TB of free storage
  • Blueprints prebuild environments so agents start from a ready image

Cons

  • The highest compute rate on this list for a 2 CPU, 4 GB devbox
  • Trial accounts are limited to 3 running devboxes

What it is

An AI agent sandbox is an isolated, disposable computer, usually a microVM or hardened container, that an agent can start through an API to run code, install packages and read files without touching your own servers.

Why it matters

The headline rate is only part of the bill. Three vendors on this list charge exactly the same $0.1656 an hour for a 2 vCPU, 4 GiB sandbox (E2B, Daytona and Blaxel), yet a month can cost them very different amounts once base fees and free credit enter: Daytona has no plan fee, E2B's longer sessions sit behind its Pro plan, and Blaxel bills only active time by memory. Session caps decide whether an agent can finish a long task: E2B's free tier stops a session at 1 hour and Vercel's Hobby tier at 45 minutes.

Idle billing is the second lever. Vercel's own cost examples assume 10% CPU use because an agent spends most of its time waiting on a model, and at that load our arithmetic puts 100 hours at $11.04 on Vercel, $8.64 on Cloudflare and $9.52 on Fly.io Sprites. Platforms that bill provisioned CPU charge the same whether the agent is compiling or waiting. For the model bill that sits beside the sandbox bill, see best LLM APIs.

Key features to look for

Isolation boundaryEssential
E2B, Cloudflare, Northflank and Blaxel run each workload in a microVM with its own kernel; Modal defaults to gVisor with a VM runtime option; Fly.io Sprites are hardware-isolated VMs. A shared-kernel container is not enough for code a model wrote from a stranger's prompt.
Session lengthEssential
Free tiers cap sessions hardest: E2B Hobby and Vercel Hobby both end a session in an hour or less, while paid plans stretch to a full day. That matters for coding agents that build and test a whole repository in one run.
Idle billing
Vercel and Cloudflare bill CPU only while code runs, Sprites bill cumulative CPU use and stop billing when a Sprite goes warm, and Blaxel suspends idle sandboxes. The others bill the CPU you provisioned for as long as the sandbox runs.
Concurrency
E2B allows 20 concurrent sandboxes on Hobby and 100 on Pro, Vercel 10 on Hobby and 10,000 on Pro, and Blaxel raises its cap from 10 as you top up credit. Check the cap before you fan an agent out across parallel tasks.
Bring your own cloud
E2B Enterprise and Northflank can run sandboxes inside your own AWS, GCP or Azure account, and Daytona offers BYOC on Enterprise. That matters when code and data may not leave your network.

Pricing

Methodology: on 21 October 2026 we read each vendor's own pricing page or billing docs and kept the figures they print. The pricing table below costs one workload, a sandbox with 2 vCPU and 4 GiB of memory kept busy for 100 hours in a month, using CPU and memory rates only. Cloudflare's 2 vCPU instance comes with 8 GiB, so its row uses that size. Free credits, included usage and plan fees are left out of the totals and listed in each card. How we weigh a page is on how we rate.

E2B's pricing prints per-second rates for each vCPU and memory size and the Hobby, Pro and Enterprise plans. Daytona's pricing prints hourly vCPU, memory, storage, Windows and GPU rates. Modal's pricing lists the sandbox rate per physical core, which equals 2 vCPU, and Modal's sandbox guide gives the runtimes and timeouts. Vercel's sandbox pricing docs list the Hobby quota and Pro rates in the default region, and Vercel's pricing page sets Pro at $20 a month per developer seat.

Cloudflare's Containers pricing applies to its Sandboxes. Northflank's pricing and its sandbox page give the vCPU and memory rates and the isolation runtimes. Blaxel's rate table bills sandboxes by memory, the Sprites site prints Fly.io's rates and plan terms, and Runloop's pricing lists devbox rates per hour and per second. Toolradar keeps profiles of Daytona and Northflank.

PlanPriceBest for
E2B (Hobby or Pro)$16.56 a monthFirecracker microVM; Pro adds day-long sessions and higher concurrency
Daytona$16.56 a monthNo plan fee; first 5 GiB of storage free
Modal Sandboxes$23.80 a monthNon-preemptible sandbox rates on a 2 vCPU physical core
Vercel Sandbox (Pro)$34.08 a monthAssumes CPU busy the whole time; idle CPU is not billed
Cloudflare Sandboxes (standard-3)$21.60 a month2 vCPU with 8 GiB; active CPU billing, before included usage
Northflank$6.67 a monthPay-as-you-go compute in Northflank's cloud
Blaxel$16.56 a monthBilled on 4 GB of memory while active, CPU included
Fly.io Sprites$16.45 a monthCPU billed on measured use; full use assumed here
Runloop$31.68 a month2 CPU, 4 GB devbox, before the optional Pro plan fee
Mistakes to avoid
×Picking a sandbox on the hourly rate alone. E2B, Daytona and Blaxel cost the same per hour for a 2 vCPU, 4 GiB box, but plan fees, free credit and idle billing make their monthly bills differ.
×Prototyping on a free tier with a short session cap. Both E2B Hobby and Vercel Hobby end a session in an hour or less, which breaks long coding tasks once real users arrive.
×Leaving sandboxes running after the agent finishes. Provisioned-CPU platforms bill every second a sandbox is up, so call stop or set a short timeout.
×Assuming a container is enough isolation for model-written code. Choose a microVM or gVisor runtime when the code comes from untrusted prompts.
×Ignoring storage and snapshot fees. Snapshots on Blaxel, storage past 5 GiB on Daytona and drives on Vercel all bill separately from compute.
Expert tips
→Size the sandbox to the task. Halving vCPU and memory halves the hourly bill on every per-resource platform here.
→Use an active-CPU platform when the agent mostly waits on a model; use a provisioned one when it compiles or runs tests flat out.
→Stack starting credits while you build: Daytona's $200, E2B's $100, Runloop's $50 and Modal's monthly credit cover a lot of development time.
→Expose the sandbox to your agent through MCP when the vendor supports it. See <a href="/reviews/best-mcp-servers-for-developers">best MCP servers for developers</a> for the wider list.

The bottom line

Start with E2B when you want microVM isolation and a mature agent sandbox SDK, and pick Daytona when the same rates with no plan fee and more free compute matter more. Choose Modal if your team already runs Python workloads there, Vercel Sandbox or Cloudflare Sandboxes if your agent waits on models most of the time, and Northflank when you need the lowest rate or sandboxes inside your own VPC. The agents that drive these sandboxes are covered in best AI coding agents, the Claude Code review and the OpenAI Codex review; general compute for the rest of your stack is in best serverless platforms and the Fly.io review.

Check the session cap, the idle billing rule and the concurrency limit before you commit, because they change the real bill more than the hourly rate. Agents that also search the web need a search API on top; see best search APIs for AI agents. Cite this: Devshot, "Best Sandboxes for AI Agents 2026: E2B, Daytona, More", October 2026.

Frequently asked questions

What is the best sandbox to run AI-generated code in 2026?

E2B is the best default for most teams: every session gets its own Firecracker microVM, the Hobby tier is free to start, and Pro adds day-long sessions, per E2B's pricing page on 21 October 2026. Daytona matches E2B's compute rates with no plan fee, and Northflank has the lowest list rate.

How much does an AI agent sandbox cost per hour?

A 2 vCPU, 4 GiB sandbox costs about $0.17 an hour on E2B, Daytona, Blaxel and Fly.io Sprites, about $0.07 on Northflank, $0.24 on Modal and $0.32 on Runloop, by our arithmetic on each vendor's printed rates in October 2026. Vercel bills CPU only while code runs, so its cost depends on how busy the agent is.

Is there a free sandbox for AI agents?

Several vendors start you free. Daytona gives $200 of compute with no card, E2B's Hobby tier gives $100 of one-time credit, Modal's Starter plan renews $30 every month, Runloop gives $50 and Sprites $30 in trial credit, and Vercel Hobby includes 5 active CPU-hours a month.

E2B vs Daytona: which is cheaper?

Per hour they cost the same: both charge $0.0504 per vCPU-hour and $0.0162 per GiB-hour. Daytona is cheaper to run at scale because it has no plan fee, while E2B's 24-hour sessions and 100 concurrent sandboxes need the $150 Pro plan. Daytona also starts with the larger free credit.

Is a Docker container safe enough for AI-generated code?

A standard container shares the host kernel, so a kernel exploit in model-written code can reach other workloads. The platforms here add a stronger boundary: E2B, Cloudflare, Northflank and Blaxel run microVMs, Modal defaults to gVisor, and Fly.io Sprites are hardware-isolated VMs.

How long can an agent sandbox run?

It depends on the plan. E2B allows 1 hour on Hobby and 24 hours on Pro, Vercel 45 minutes on Hobby and 24 hours on Pro, and Modal up to 24 hours. Northflank sets no forced time limit, and Fly.io Sprites persist with checkpoints between sessions.
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