Best Sandboxes for AI Agents 2026: E2B, Daytona, More
Nine sandbox platforms for agent code compared on hourly compute rates, free credit, session limits and isolation, with one month of a 2 vCPU sandbox costed on each.
Short answer: E2B is the best default sandbox for AI-generated code in 2026: each session gets its own Firecracker microVM, the Hobby tier starts with $100 of free credit, and a 2 vCPU, 4 GiB sandbox costs about $0.17 an hour. Daytona charges the same compute rates with $200 of free compute and no base fee, Modal suits Python teams already on its platform, and Northflank has the lowest list rate for teams that want sandboxes in their own cloud. Prices checked on vendor pages on 21 October 2026.
For 100 busy hours a month on that sandbox size, compute runs from $6.67 on Northflank to $34.08 on Vercel Sandbox before free credits and plan fees. The bigger swing is how each vendor bills idle time: Vercel, Cloudflare and Fly.io Sprites charge CPU only while code runs, which suits agents that spend most of a session waiting on a model.
Key facts9 tools compared: E2B, Daytona, Modal Sandboxes, Vercel Sandbox, Cloudflare Sandboxes…
- 9 tools compared: E2B, Daytona, Modal Sandboxes, Vercel Sandbox, Cloudflare Sandboxes, Northflank, Blaxel, Fly.io Sprites, Runloop
- Daytona (best for: Developers who want E2B-level rates with no base fee, plus GPUs and Windows sandboxes): No plan fee; $0.0504 per vCPU-hour, $0.0162 per GiB-hour; $200 free compute, no credit card
- Modal Sandboxes (best for: Python teams already running inference or batch jobs on Modal that want sandboxes on the same bill): Starter $0 with $30/mo credit; Team $250/mo; sandboxes $0.1419 per core-hour (2 vCPU) plus memory
- Vercel Sandbox (best for: Teams on Vercel whose agents spend most of each session waiting on a model): Hobby includes 5 CPU-hours/mo; Pro $20/mo per seat, then $0.128 per active CPU-hour plus memory
A sandbox for an agent is judged on three things the hourly rate hides: how strongly the code is isolated from your systems, how long a session may live, and what you pay while the agent sits idle waiting on a model reply. A cheap rate on a sandbox that dies after 45 minutes, or that bills a full CPU while nothing runs, is not cheap for a coding agent. This page prices each platform per hour and for one month of agent work, using figures read on each vendor's own pricing page or docs on 21 October 2026.
Toolradar data: Toolradar, the software directory we run, finds a median entry paid plan of $20 a month across the 148 Cloud and Infrastructure tools with a verified price as of October 2026, and E2B's $150 Pro plan ranks 124th of them. That gap is why the free tiers and pure usage billing below matter: most agent prototypes never need a base fee. Modal is the most cross-shopped vendor on this list, listed as an alternative to 18 other tools on Toolradar.
Methodology: nine platforms that start isolated environments for untrusted or model-written code through an API, ordered by fit for agent work. We weigh isolation, free credit, session length, idle billing and the hourly rate for a 2 vCPU, 4 GiB sandbox. There is no hands-on benchmark here; every figure comes from the vendor. Pricing moves in agent infrastructure are the kind of change the Devshot daily brief flags.
Top Picks
Based on features, real-world fit, and value for money.
Each session runs in its own Firecracker microVM with no shared kernel, in E2B's cloud or your AWS, GCP or Azure account.
Hobby free with $100 one-time credit; Pro $150/mo; $0.0504 per vCPU-hour plus $0.0162 per GiB-hour
Teams that want microVM isolation, a mature agent SDK and a free start
Pay-as-you-go sandboxes with sub-90ms creation, File, Git, LSP and Execute APIs, and per-second billing.
No plan fee; $0.0504 per vCPU-hour, $0.0162 per GiB-hour; $200 free compute, no credit card
Developers who want E2B-level rates with no base fee, plus GPUs and Windows sandboxes
Secure containers for untrusted code that run on gVisor by default, with a VM runtime option and up to 24-hour lifetimes.
Starter $0 with $30/mo credit; Team $250/mo; sandboxes $0.1419 per core-hour (2 vCPU) plus memory
Python teams already running inference or batch jobs on Modal that want sandboxes on the same bill
| Tool | Pricing | Best for |
|---|---|---|
| E2B | Hobby free with $100 one-time credit; Pro $150/mo; $0.0504 per vCPU-hour plus $0.0162 per GiB-hour | Teams that want microVM isolation, a mature agent SDK and a free start |
| Daytona | No plan fee; $0.0504 per vCPU-hour, $0.0162 per GiB-hour; $200 free compute, no credit card | Developers who want E2B-level rates with no base fee, plus GPUs and Windows sandboxes |
| Modal Sandboxes | Starter $0 with $30/mo credit; Team $250/mo; sandboxes $0.1419 per core-hour (2 vCPU) plus memory | Python teams already running inference or batch jobs on Modal that want sandboxes on the same bill |
| Vercel Sandbox | Hobby includes 5 CPU-hours/mo; Pro $20/mo per seat, then $0.128 per active CPU-hour plus memory | Teams on Vercel whose agents spend most of each session waiting on a model |
| Cloudflare Sandboxes | Workers Paid $5/mo; then $0.000020 per active vCPU-second and $0.0000025 per GiB-second | Teams building on Cloudflare Workers that want sandboxes controlled from their own Worker |
| Northflank | Free Developer tier; pay as you go from $0/mo at $0.01667 per vCPU-hour and $0.00833 per GB-hour | Platform teams that need many long-lived sandboxes, in Northflank's cloud or inside their own VPC |
| Blaxel | $0.0000115 per GB of RAM per second while active, CPU included; free tier allows 10 sandboxes | Agents that pause often and must resume with full state in milliseconds |
| Fly.io Sprites | Pay as you go at $0.0385 per CPU-hour used and $0.021875 per GB-hour; $30 trial credit | Coding agents that need a persistent Linux box that checkpoints itself and costs nothing when idle |
| Runloop | Basic free plus usage; Pro $250/mo plus usage; $0.108 per CPU-hour, $0.0252 per GB-hour | Teams running coding agents in production that want devboxes, repo connections and suspend and resume |
Pricing read from each vendor's own pricing page, checked Oct 2026. Every vendor here publishes a price.
E2B
Each session runs in its own Firecracker microVM with no shared kernel, in E2B's cloud or your AWS, GCP or Azure account.
- Pricing
- Hobby free with $100 one-time credit; Pro $150/mo; $0.0504 per vCPU-hour plus $0.0162 per GiB-hour
Best for: Teams that want microVM isolation, a mature agent SDK and a free start
Pros
- Firecracker microVM per session, so model-written code never shares a kernel with other tenants
- The free Hobby credit covers about 600 hours of the default 2 vCPU, 4 GiB sandbox by our arithmetic
- Pro raises sessions to 24 hours and concurrency to 100, expandable to 1,100 for an add-on fee
Cons
- Hobby sessions stop after 1 hour, so long coding tasks need the Pro plan and its monthly fee
- Enterprise needs a $3,000 monthly minimum for multi-day sessions and BYOC
Daytona
Pay-as-you-go sandboxes with sub-90ms creation, File, Git, LSP and Execute APIs, and per-second billing.
- Pricing
- No plan fee; $0.0504 per vCPU-hour, $0.0162 per GiB-hour; $200 free compute, no credit card
Best for: Developers who want E2B-level rates with no base fee, plus GPUs and Windows sandboxes
Pros
- Its free compute credit is the largest starting credit on this list, with no card needed
- Windows sandboxes at $0.0858 per vCPU-hour and preemptible GPUs from $0.57 an hour
- Startups can apply for up to $50,000 in credits
Cons
- Storage above the first 5 free GiB is billed per GiB-hour
- SSO, audit logs and BYOC are Enterprise features sold through sales
Modal Sandboxes
Secure containers for untrusted code that run on gVisor by default, with a VM runtime option and up to 24-hour lifetimes.
- Pricing
- Starter $0 with $30/mo credit; Team $250/mo; sandboxes $0.1419 per core-hour (2 vCPU) plus memory
Best for: Python teams already running inference or batch jobs on Modal that want sandboxes on the same bill
Pros
- Compute credit renews every month on the free Starter plan, with 3 seats included
- gVisor isolation by default, with a virtual machine runtime available
- Filesystem snapshots carry state past the maximum sandbox lifetime
Cons
- Sandboxes bill at non-preemptible rates, three times Modal's base list price, so they cost more per hour than E2B or Daytona
- The default sandbox lifetime is 5 minutes unless you set a timeout
Vercel Sandbox
Sandboxes billed on active CPU only, with time spent waiting on network or model calls left off the CPU meter.
- Pricing
- Hobby includes 5 CPU-hours/mo; Pro $20/mo per seat, then $0.128 per active CPU-hour plus memory
Best for: Teams on Vercel whose agents spend most of each session waiting on a model
Pros
- Active CPU billing makes a mostly idle agent cheap, as Vercel's own 10% utilization examples show
- Pro allows 10,000 concurrent sandboxes and 24-hour sessions
- Package and repository downloads into the sandbox are free
Cons
- Hobby caps sessions at 45 minutes and pauses creation once the monthly quota is used
- Memory is billed on what you provision, in 1-minute minimum increments, even while CPU is idle
Cloudflare Sandboxes
Each sandbox container is a microVM with its own kernel and network, started and fenced by your Worker.
- Pricing
- Workers Paid $5/mo; then $0.000020 per active vCPU-second and $0.0000025 per GiB-second
Best for: Teams building on Cloudflare Workers that want sandboxes controlled from their own Worker
Pros
- CPU is billed on active use only, and memory is cheaper per GiB than anywhere here except Northflank
- The $5 plan includes 375 vCPU-minutes and 25 GiB-hours a month
- Egress in North America and Europe includes 1 TB a month
Cons
- Instance types stop at 4 vCPU and 12 GiB, and the 2 vCPU size comes with 8 GiB
- Workers and Durable Objects usage is billed on top, and the sandbox scheduling policy is in public beta
Northflank
MicroVM sandboxes on Kata Containers or gVisor, with no forced time limits and the option to run in your own cloud.
- Pricing
- Free Developer tier; pay as you go from $0/mo at $0.01667 per vCPU-hour and $0.00833 per GB-hour
Best for: Platform teams that need many long-lived sandboxes, in Northflank's cloud or inside their own VPC
Pros
- The lowest list compute rate on this page, about $0.067 an hour for 2 vCPU and 4 GB
- No forced session limit, plus persistent volumes and S3 mounts
- H100 GPUs at $2.74 an hour inside the same microVM isolation
Cons
- A general deployment platform, so sandboxes are one feature beside services, jobs and databases
- The free Developer tier limits compute and allows 2 services
Blaxel
One microVM per agent that idles to zero and resumes from standby in about 25ms with memory and files intact.
- Pricing
- $0.0000115 per GB of RAM per second while active, CPU included; free tier allows 10 sandboxes
Best for: Agents that pause often and must resume with full state in milliseconds
Pros
- Suspended time is not billed, and a sandbox resumes in about 25ms
- Internet egress and the LLM gateway are included
- Agent Drive storage and egress gateways are free during beta
Cons
- Concurrency starts at 10 sandboxes and rises only with monthly credit top-ups from $20
- Snapshots that keep suspended sandboxes ready cost $0.20 per GB a month
Fly.io Sprites
Hardware-isolated Linux computers from Fly.io with a 100 GB volume, checkpoints and restore, billed only while running.
- Pricing
- Pay as you go at $0.0385 per CPU-hour used and $0.021875 per GB-hour; $30 trial credit
Best for: Coding agents that need a persistent Linux box that checkpoints itself and costs nothing when idle
Pros
- CPU is billed on measured use, and warm or cold Sprites are not billed for compute
- Every Sprite gets a 100 GB volume billed on the storage actually used
- Checkpoints let harnesses such as Claude Code and Codex pick up where they left off
Cons
- Bundled plans such as Hero carry fixed allowances, and usage above them bills on top of the plan fee
- Pay-as-you-go accounts get community support only
Runloop
Devbox sandboxes built for AI coding agents, with blueprints, snapshots and repository connections.
- Pricing
- Basic free plus usage; Pro $250/mo plus usage; $0.108 per CPU-hour, $0.0252 per GB-hour
Best for: Teams running coding agents in production that want devboxes, repo connections and suspend and resume
Pros
- New accounts get $50 in usage credit and Pro features, with no card
- Pro adds suspend and resume, repo connections and 1 TB of free storage
- Blueprints prebuild environments so agents start from a ready image
Cons
- The highest compute rate on this list for a 2 CPU, 4 GB devbox
- Trial accounts are limited to 3 running devboxes
What it is
An AI agent sandbox is an isolated, disposable computer, usually a microVM or hardened container, that an agent can start through an API to run code, install packages and read files without touching your own servers.
Why it matters
The headline rate is only part of the bill. Three vendors on this list charge exactly the same $0.1656 an hour for a 2 vCPU, 4 GiB sandbox (E2B, Daytona and Blaxel), yet a month can cost them very different amounts once base fees and free credit enter: Daytona has no plan fee, E2B's longer sessions sit behind its Pro plan, and Blaxel bills only active time by memory. Session caps decide whether an agent can finish a long task: E2B's free tier stops a session at 1 hour and Vercel's Hobby tier at 45 minutes.
Idle billing is the second lever. Vercel's own cost examples assume 10% CPU use because an agent spends most of its time waiting on a model, and at that load our arithmetic puts 100 hours at $11.04 on Vercel, $8.64 on Cloudflare and $9.52 on Fly.io Sprites. Platforms that bill provisioned CPU charge the same whether the agent is compiling or waiting. For the model bill that sits beside the sandbox bill, see best LLM APIs.
Key features to look for
Pricing
Methodology: on 21 October 2026 we read each vendor's own pricing page or billing docs and kept the figures they print. The pricing table below costs one workload, a sandbox with 2 vCPU and 4 GiB of memory kept busy for 100 hours in a month, using CPU and memory rates only. Cloudflare's 2 vCPU instance comes with 8 GiB, so its row uses that size. Free credits, included usage and plan fees are left out of the totals and listed in each card. How we weigh a page is on how we rate.
E2B's pricing prints per-second rates for each vCPU and memory size and the Hobby, Pro and Enterprise plans. Daytona's pricing prints hourly vCPU, memory, storage, Windows and GPU rates. Modal's pricing lists the sandbox rate per physical core, which equals 2 vCPU, and Modal's sandbox guide gives the runtimes and timeouts. Vercel's sandbox pricing docs list the Hobby quota and Pro rates in the default region, and Vercel's pricing page sets Pro at $20 a month per developer seat.
Cloudflare's Containers pricing applies to its Sandboxes. Northflank's pricing and its sandbox page give the vCPU and memory rates and the isolation runtimes. Blaxel's rate table bills sandboxes by memory, the Sprites site prints Fly.io's rates and plan terms, and Runloop's pricing lists devbox rates per hour and per second. Toolradar keeps profiles of Daytona and Northflank.
| Plan | Price | Best for |
|---|---|---|
| E2B (Hobby or Pro) | $16.56 a month | Firecracker microVM; Pro adds day-long sessions and higher concurrency |
| Daytona | $16.56 a month | No plan fee; first 5 GiB of storage free |
| Modal Sandboxes | $23.80 a month | Non-preemptible sandbox rates on a 2 vCPU physical core |
| Vercel Sandbox (Pro) | $34.08 a month | Assumes CPU busy the whole time; idle CPU is not billed |
| Cloudflare Sandboxes (standard-3) | $21.60 a month | 2 vCPU with 8 GiB; active CPU billing, before included usage |
| Northflank | $6.67 a month | Pay-as-you-go compute in Northflank's cloud |
| Blaxel | $16.56 a month | Billed on 4 GB of memory while active, CPU included |
| Fly.io Sprites | $16.45 a month | CPU billed on measured use; full use assumed here |
| Runloop | $31.68 a month | 2 CPU, 4 GB devbox, before the optional Pro plan fee |
The bottom line
Start with E2B when you want microVM isolation and a mature agent sandbox SDK, and pick Daytona when the same rates with no plan fee and more free compute matter more. Choose Modal if your team already runs Python workloads there, Vercel Sandbox or Cloudflare Sandboxes if your agent waits on models most of the time, and Northflank when you need the lowest rate or sandboxes inside your own VPC. The agents that drive these sandboxes are covered in best AI coding agents, the Claude Code review and the OpenAI Codex review; general compute for the rest of your stack is in best serverless platforms and the Fly.io review.
Check the session cap, the idle billing rule and the concurrency limit before you commit, because they change the real bill more than the hourly rate. Agents that also search the web need a search API on top; see best search APIs for AI agents. Cite this: Devshot, "Best Sandboxes for AI Agents 2026: E2B, Daytona, More", October 2026.
Frequently asked questions
What is the best sandbox to run AI-generated code in 2026?
How much does an AI agent sandbox cost per hour?
Is there a free sandbox for AI agents?
E2B vs Daytona: which is cheaper?
Is a Docker container safe enough for AI-generated code?
How long can an agent sandbox run?
Some offers on this page may be paid placements or contain affiliate links.
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